ဟင္းသီးဟင္းရြက္မ်ား၏ အဂၤလိပ္ အေခၚအေဝၚမ်ား..

Acacia - ကင္မြန္းခ်ဥ္ရြက္
Sour green/Roselle/Sorrel/Kenaf - ခ်ဥ္ေပါင္ရြက္
Marrow / chayote / chaico - ေဂၚရခါးသီး
Cabbage - ေဂၚဖီထုပ္ၿဖဴ
Asparagus - ကညြတ္
Spinach - ဟင္းႏုႏြယ္
Egg plant / Aubergine - ခရမ္းသီး
Bamboo shoot - မွ်စ္
Bean curds - ပဲၿပား
Bean spouts - ပဲပင္ေပါက္
tomato - ခရမ္းခ်ဥ္သီး
Gourd - ဗူးခါးသီး ( အေသးစား )
Calabash - ဘူးသီး
Calabash shoot - ဘူးညႊန္႕
Bitter gourd/ karilla fruit - ၾကက္ဟင္းခါးသီး
carrot - မုန္လာဥနီ (ရွည္ ေမ်ာေမ်ာ ပံု)

Six Basic Sentences ( အေျခခံ၀ါက် - ၆ မ်ိ ဳ း )

1. Verb
Eg. Go.
-Come.
-Read.


2. Subject + Verb
Eg.A boy(sub) stands(v).
-He(sub) called(v).
-He(sub) returned(v).


3. Subject + Verb + Complement (Noun / Adjective / Adverb / Phrase)
Eg. He(sub) is(v) a student(noun c).
-She(sub) is(v) a nurse(noun c).
-We(sub) are(v) democrats(noun c). Democrat =ဒီမုိကေရစီ/ဒီမုိကရက္တစ္ပါတီကုိ ေထာက္ခံသူ၊

Eg. He(sub) is(v) smart(adj c).
-She(sub) is(v) kind-hearted(adj c).
-They(sub) are(v) resourceful(adj c). Resourceful = ႀကံရည္ဖန္ရည္ရွိေသာ


Eg. He(sub) is(v) here(adv c).
-She(sub) is(v) over there(adv c).
-They(sub) are(v) somewhere(adv c).

12 Kinds of Tense (ကာလ ၁၂-မ်ုဳိး)

Present Tenses
1. Simple Present Tense
2. Present Continuous Tense
3. Present Perfect Tense
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Past Tenses
1. Simple Past Tense
2. Past Continuous Tense
3. Past Perfect Tense
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Future Tenses
1. Simple Future Tense
2. Future Continuous Tense
3. Future Perfect Tense
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Credit - Original Writer  

ႀကိယာ ၄-မ်ဳိး

Present tense verb/ Past tense Verb/ Past participle verb/ Present participle verb
(Verb - 1)/ (Verb - 2)/ (Verb- 3)/ (Verb – 4)
Speak(s)/ Spoke/ Spoken/ Speaking
Say(s)/ Said/ Said/ Saying
Write(s)/ Wrote/ Written/ Writing
Talk(s)/ Talked/ Talked/ Talking
Go(es)/ Went/ Gone/ Going
Teach(es)/ Taught/ Taught/ Teaching

Simple Present Tense - ျဖင္႔ သုံးေသာအရာမ်ား
1. Universal Truth (ထာဝရ အမွန္တရား)
2. General Truth (ေယဘုယ် အမွန္တရား)
3. State of Affairs (ရိွရင္းစြဲ အေျခအေန)
4. Order or Request (အမိန္႔ေပးစကား၊ ေတာင္းပန္စကား)
5. Habitual Actions (အက်င္႔၊ ဓေလ႔၊ စရုိက္မ်ား)

1.Universal Truth (ထာဝရ အမွန္တရား)
1. The earth is round.
2. In every country, the sun rises in the east.
3. The earth goes around the sun.
4. Everything is subject to decay.
5. To meet is to part.

2. General Truth (ေယဘုယ် အမွန္တရား)
1. Cows eat grass.
2. Boys are stronger than girls.
3. Women are more curious than men.
4. Man is the breadwinner in the family.

Simple Present Tense (ရုိးရိုး ပစၥဳပၸန္ကာလ)

Simple Present Tense ႏွင္႔ ႀကိယာ
Verb To Be — Am, Is, Are
Verb To Have — Has, Have
Verb To Do — Present Tense Verb (Verb – 1) (speak/speaks, say/says, go/goes, teach/teaches)

Simple Present Tense ႀကိယာႏွင္႔ s, es
ႀကိယာကုိ s, es ႏွင္႔သုံးတာဟာ ဒီ Simple Present Tense တစ္ခုမွာသာ ရွိပါတယ္။ s, es သုံးရာတြင္ လုိအပ္ေသာ အခ်က္ ၃- ခ်က္ —
1. Simple Present Tense - ျဖစ္ရမယ္
2. Subject က Singular - ျဖစ္ရမယ္
3. Subject က Third Person - ျဖစ္ရမယ္
Eg. He speaks English. Daw Hla teaches Burmese history.

Credit - Original Writer  

Eight Parts of Speech (၀ါစဂၤ ရွစ္မ်ဳိး)

The Most Effective Grammar

Eight Parts of Speech
(၀ါစဂၤ ရွစ္မ်ဳိး)
1. Noun (နာမ္) (N)
What is Noun? Noun is Name. အမည္ဟူသမွ်ကုိ နာမ္
Eg. Mg Mg, Ma Hla, student, book, university, home, world etc.

2. Pronoun (နာမ္စား) (Pron)
Noun-substitute=နာမ္ေနရာတြင္ အစားသုံးေသာပုဒ္

Pronouns (နမ္စားမ်ား)
Subjective Objective Adjective Possessive Reflexive
I Me My Mine Myself
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
You You Your Yours Yourself/lves
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers Herself
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
It It Its Its Itself


3. Adjective (နာမဝိေသသန) (Adj)
Noun-modifier=နာမ္ကုိ အထူးျပဳေသာပုဒ္
Eg. Good, Clever, Handsome, Beautiful, Easy, Interesting etc.


4. Verb (ႀကိယာ) (V)
Doing Word=အလုပ္လုပ္ေသာ စကားလုံး
Eg. Am, Is, Are/ Was, Were (V . Be)
Has, Have/ Had (V . Have)
Do, Speak, Read, Think etc. (V . Do)

How much+UN? ဘယ္ေလာက္(မ်ားမ်ား)လဲ

1. How much is it? ဒါ ဘယ္ေလာက္လဲ
2. How much are the tickets? လက္မွတ္ေတြက ဘယ္ေလာက္က်သလဲ
3. How much money? ေငြဘယ္ေလာက္လဲ
4. How much sugar do you need? ခင္မ်ား သၾကားဘယ္ေလာက္ လုိသလဲ
5. How much energy do we need? က်ြန္ေတာ္တို႔ စြမ္းအား ဘယ္ေလာက္လုိသလဲ
6. How much you want? ခင္မ်ား ဘယ္ေလာက္ လုိခ်င္တာလဲ
7. About how much quality? ဘယ္ေလာက္ အရည္အေသြးေလာက္လဲ
8. With how much effort is it possible? ဒါ ဘယ္ေလာက္ အားထုတ္မႈနဲ႔ဆုိ ျဖစ္ႏုိင္မလဲ

Credit - Original Writer